以下為由中文「補」字所構成的字詞的英文翻譯，提供大家參考：
1. 補修 (課程)：to make up a course。
2. 補考：to take a make-up test (or exam)。
3. 補課 (老師方面)：to give a make-up class。
4. 補課 (學生方面)：to take a make-up class。
5. 補習：to take private tutoring; to take pre-exam tutoring。
6. 補習班：a private tutoring institute; a cram school; an exam preparatory school。
7. 補假：to take a deferred holiday。
8. 補妝：to reapply make-up。
9. 補牙：to have a tooth filled。
10. 補貼：to subsidize; a subsidy。
11. 補稅：to pay an additional tax。
12. 補繳：to pay late; to pay at a future date。
13. 補票：to buy a ticket after boarding; to buy a new ticket。
14. 補正：to make additions or corrections; to amend a written statement。
15. 補辦：to submit required documents late。
16. 補品：nutritional supplements; tonics。
17. 補輪胎：to repair a tire。
18. 補衣服：to mend clothes。
19. 補身體：to eat highly nutritious foods。
20. 補充說明：to make additional remarks。
21. 補發：to issue or distribute behind schedule; to issue or distribute the balance or remaining portion。