To close ranks 意為「(尤指團體或組織成員在面臨批評或危機時所有成員) 緊密團結,團結一致;聯合」,其中 close 為動詞,意思是「使圍攏」(to come together),而 ranks 意為「(並排站立的) 行,列,排」,是個可數名詞,在此恆用複數。
To close ranks 可追溯到 1700 年代中期,源自軍事策略。在戰場上,士兵為更有效地防禦攻擊而排成密集隊形,大家更緊密地靠在一起,而這就是本慣用語的字面意思。這個慣用語於 1800 年代中期開始出現比喻意思並一直使用至今。
例句:
- If we’re criticized, we tend to close ranks. (如果我們遭到批評,我們往往團結一致對外)
- Just one year ago, the party would have closed ranks around its leader and defended her loyally. (要是在一年前,該黨會緊密地團結在其主席的周圍,忠心地維護她)
- When their business failed, the family closed ranks and worked to pay off the debt. (失意失敗後,他們全家人團結一致地工作來還清債務)
- His female colleagues closed ranks against him. (他的女同事聯合起來反對他)