Repetitious, repetitive (adjs.)

Repetitious 和 repetitive 都意為「重複的;反覆的」,因此有些字典就說:Repetitious 亦作 repetitive,換言之這兩個字是可以互換的。事實上,這兩個形容詞的含意和用法還是有所差異,它們之間並不能劃上等號。

Repetitive 僅單純地意為「重複的;反覆的」,但 repetitious 雖然意思相同,不過卻是指那種不必要、冗長而乏味,甚至令人厭煩的重複 (unnecessary, tedious, and even boring repetition),如 Her conversation was silly and repetitious. (她的談話可笑且反反覆覆 - 含有令人厭煩的意思);Making these wooden handles involved several repetitive procedures on the lathe. (製作這些木頭把手需要在車床上做幾個重複的步驟)。如果上句中的 repetitive 改為 repetitious,那麼我們幾乎可以肯定這位工人對於這些步驟感到厭煩,覺得無聊、乏味;但 repetitive 就沒有 boring 的含意。
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